
Originariamente Scritto da
Alessandro1985
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Finally, we consider the zonal-mean temperature and zonal wind responses. Sea ice loss induces the strongest warming north of 60°N and in the lower troposphere (below 700 hPa). In contrast,
SST change induces warming over all latitudes and throughout the troposphere, with the greatest warming in the tropical upper troposphere (
Figs. 4i,j). Sea ice loss weakens the zonal-mean zonal wind on the poleward side (50°–65°N) of the climatological jet stream and strengthens it on the equatorward side (30°–40°N), which implies an equatorward shift of jet stream (
Fig. 4f). On the contrary, ocean warming induces a weakening on the equatorward side and strengthening on the poleward side of the climatological jet stream, implying a poleward shift of jet stream (
Fig. 4g). Thus, sea ice loss and
SST change have opposing influences on the jet latitude, as reported in previous papers (e.g.,
Screen et al. 2022). The CO
2 direct radiative forcing induces a significant weakening of zonal-mean zonal wind between 30° and 55°N but no obvious shift in the jet latitude (
Fig. 4h).
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